HISTORY OF ONE DAY (ODI) CRICKET

Indian Team

HISTORY OF ONE DAY (ODI)  CRICKET

 HISTORY:

 A One Day International (ODI) could be a variety of restricted overs cricket, contend between 2 groups with international standing, during which every team faces a set range of overs, usually 50. The Cricket tournament, typically control each four years, is contend during this format. in the future International matches also are referred to as restricted Overs Internationals (LOI), though this generic term may check with Twenty20 International matches. they're major matches and regarded the best normal of List A, restricted overs competition.

The international in the future game could be a late-twentieth-century development. the primary ODI was contend on five Jan 1971 between Australia and European country at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. once the primary 3 days of the third check were washed out officers determined to abandon the match and, instead, play a occurrence in the future game consisting of forty eight-ball overs per aspect. Australia won the sport by five wickets. ODIs were contend in white colored kits with a red colored ball.

In the late Seventies, Kerry Packer established the rival series Cricket competition, and it introduced several of the options of 1 Day International cricket that area unit currently commonplace, as well as colored uniforms, matches contend at the hours of darkness below floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for tv broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. the primary of the matches with colored uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, contend at VFL Park in Melbourne on seventeen Jan 1979. This diode not solely to Packer's Channel nine obtaining the TV rights to cricket in Australia however conjointly diode to players worldwide being paid to play, and changing into international professionals, not needing jobs outside cricket. Matches contend with colored kits and a white ball became additional commonplace over time, and therefore the use of white flannels and a red ball in ODIs led to 2001.

The ICC, international cricket's governance, maintains the ICC ODI Rankings for groups (see table on the right), batsmen, bowlers and every one rounders. Currently, European country area unit the highest hierarchic ODI aspect.

ANCIENT SPECH:

Fielding restrictions were initial introduced within the Australian 1980–81 season.By 1992, solely 2 fielders were allowed outside the circle within the initial fifteen overs, then 5 fielders allowed outside the circle for the remaining overs.This was shortened to 10 overs in 2005, and 2 five-over powerplays were introduced, with the bowling team having discretion over the temporal order for each. In 2008, the batting team was given discretion for the temporal order of 1 of the 2 powerplays. In 2011, the groups were restricted to finishing the discretionary powerplays between the sixteenth and fortieth overs; antecedently, the powerplays might ensue at any time between the eleventh and fiftieth overs. Finally, in 2012, the bowling powerplay was abandoned, and therefore the range of fielders allowed outside the 30-yard circle throughout non-powerplay overs was reduced from 5 to four.